中文 

英文 

人与自然和谐共生 

harmony between humankind and nature 

美丽中国建设 

Beautiful China Initiative 

资源节约型、环境友好型社会 

resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society 

国家生态文明试区 

national ecological conservation pilot zone 

重点生态功能区 

important ecological area (IEA) 

绿色低碳循环发展产业体系 

industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development 

绿色金融 

green finance 

循环发展引领计划 

initiative to guide the shift toward circular development 

全民节能行动计划 

Nation of Energy Savers Initiative 

用能权、用水权、排污权、碳排放权初始分配制度 

initial allocation system for energy, water, pollution, and carbon permits 

工业污染源全面达标排放计划 

initiative to ensure that all industrial polluters comply with discharge standards 

省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度 

system whereby environmental protection agencies below the provincial level come directly under the supervision of their respective provincial-level agencies in terms of environmental inspection and monitoring 

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计 

audit outgoing officials’ natural resource asset management 

近零碳排放区示范工程 

initiative to demonstrate near-zero carbon emissions zones 

耕地轮作休耕制度 

crop rotation and fallow system 

污染物总量控制 

aggregate emissions control 

生态安全屏障 

eco-security shield 

江河源头和水源涵养区生态保护 

ecological protection of river sources and water source conservation areas 

蓝色海湾整治行动 

Blue Bay Initiative